Private Bunker Boom: Spanish Construction Soars 200% Amid European War Fears
Russia's comprehensive assault on Ukraine along with escalating geopolitical strains have led to a surge in interest regarding survivalist strategies in Spain.
Since Russia began its invasion in early 2022, the private construction of bunkers has surged by 200%, as reported by sector firms. This pattern is now extending throughout Europe, with Germany, France, and the Baltic nations leading in readiness preparations.
A lot of families are searching for secure bunkers. Euronews managed to get inside one designed to endure nuclear radiation, equipped with features such as decontamination showers, reinforced concrete and steel walls, and armored doors. The individual who set up this shelter did so out of concern over potential military conflicts in Europe.
The bunker was created by VIP Bunker, and its manager, Fernando DÃaz, characterized it as a "high-security apartment capable of housing individuals for several months." It includes 1,000 liters of potable water along with multiple redundant power supply systems.
Nevertheless, with an average price tag of €150,000, these shelters are a luxury beyond the reach of most people.
As a result, certain individuals have established secure areas within their residences for keeping non-perishable provisions. In the meantime, the European Union has encouraged people to assemble emergency packs sufficient for 72 hours of sustenance and has requested that authorities enhance collaboration between civil services and military forces.
Preparing for 'greater threats'
Leaders from Europe have highlighted the importance of readiness.
"We must think ambitiously as the challenges we face are more significant," stated European Commissioner for Crisis Management Hadja Lahbib.
In the meantime, Roxana Minzatu, Commissioner for Preparedness, commented, “The pandemic demonstrated that collective action and unity are essential. This strength comes from working together.”
Lieutenant Colonel Manolo Cámara, who wrote the book titled "Prepárate" (Get Ready), has been coaching civilians in survival skills for many years and has observed a change in this trend.
He mentioned that previously, there was little concern. However, with the potential war in Europe, people have begun to feel anxious, though this sentiment is significantly weaker in Spain compared to the remainder of the European Union.
In his classes across different Spanish cities, he shares crucial abilities, as reported by Euronews.
"You need to have your backpack ready, know how to start a fire, find water, build a shelter, and navigate with a map. In a war, food, water, and medical support will be scarce. You need to know how to act."
For the lieutenant colonel, knowledge is key: "The most important thing in your backpack is what doesn't weigh — knowing how to use it. You need a family plan with meeting points and evacuation routes."
Ignacio Ortega, who leads instruction at the Spanish School of Survival, concurs with this growing trend. He mentioned, “Individuals from various backgrounds approach us—not only those from security-related professions, but also complete families and individual experts. The situation since the conflict began in Ukraine has altered things; previously, most attendees were enthusiasts of outdoor activities, whereas today we see more typical family units fearing for their futures.”
Ortega highlights the significance of preventive measures, noting that approximately 2,000 students participate each year.
"He emphasizes that the optimal form of survival is avoiding danger altogether. Prior to engaging in any endeavor, evaluate potential hazards and equip yourself with necessary resources and information." He also notes that urban emergencies present the harshest challenges.
Many individuals will find themselves in a survival scenario within the urban setting, lacking electricity and provisions, rather than in a picturesque woodland.
Is nuclear warfare looming on the horizon?
The tensions between Russia and NATO have brought increased attention to the phrase "nuclear war." Certain specialists suggest this marks a significant change in perspective, particularly as the European Union emphasizes preparing and storing resources in anticipation of potential hostilities.
France, Norway, Finland, and Sweden are currently disseminating military handbooks, whereas Russia is ramping up production of portable nuclear bunkers, underscoring the increasing urgency felt by nations within the conflict zone’s sphere of influence.
Following the invasion of Ukraine, there was a significant increase in demand for private bunkers in Spain.
The government is preparing a National Civil Protection Plan for "military risk," but there are only four public nuclear shelters in the country, mostly located in the capital: the residence of the Spanish Prime Minister, the Moncloa Palace, the Torrejón base, El Capricho park, and the Ébora Hotel (Toledo).
Subway tunnels might serve as refuges; however, they wouldn’t completely shield against nuclear radiation.
Spain has approximately 400 private bunkers, placing it well behind nations such as France and Germany in terms of these structures.
Cámara muses: "Having a refuge at home can be challenging, but if you possess a secondary residence in the countryside or a friend's place elsewhere, consider using it as an alternate option."
The cost presents a hurdle—a standard bunker may run up to approximately €150,000. Firms such as VIP Bunker provide high-end versions surpassing €350,000, along with various more budget-friendly choices tailored to meet the specific requirements of their clients.
A functional bunker needs to be at least 10 meters deep, featuring robust walls, along with systems for filtering air and water, and doors designed to withstand impacts. For protection against nuclear threats, it should include layers of steel coating.
Due to the scarcity of public alternatives, numerous individuals are opting to make preparations independently.
The experts consulted by Euronews think this tendency is expanding: "It’s not necessary to overdo it, but you ought to be prepared."